Later Vedic Period MCQ (Set 1)

Master the Later Vedic Period (1000 BC - 600 BC) with these 10 high-potential MCQs tailored for WBCS, UPSC, and SSC CGL aspirants. This quiz covers the Painted Grey Ware (PGW) culture, the rise of the Varna system, and new political structures. Check your score in the Report Card below.

Advertisement Space (Top)
1. The Later Vedic people are identified with which type of pottery culture?
A) Ochre Coloured Pottery (OCP)
B) Painted Grey Ware (PGW)
C) Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW)
D) Black and Red Ware (BRW)
Explanation: The Later Vedic culture is archaeologically identified with the Painted Grey Ware (PGW) phase (Iron Age), predominantly found in Western UP and Haryana.
2. Which God became the supreme deity (Creator) during the Later Vedic period?
A) Indra
B) Prajapati
C) Agni
D) Varuna
Explanation: Indra and Agni lost their importance. Prajapati (the Creator) became supreme, followed by Rudra (Destroyer) and Vishnu (Preserver).
3. The term 'Rashtra', indicating territory, first appeared in which period?
A) Early Vedic Period
B) Later Vedic Period
C) Mauryan Period
D) Gupta Period
Explanation: The concept of territory (Rashtra) emerged in the Later Vedic period as nomadic tribes settled down in fixed geographical areas.
Advertisement Space (Middle)
4. Which of the following Vedas deals with melodies and music?
A) Rigveda
B) Samaveda
C) Yajurveda
D) Atharvaveda
Explanation: The Samaveda is a collection of melodies (saman). It is considered the root of Indian classical music.
5. The 'Ashrama' system (stages of life) was established during the Later Vedic age. Which was the first stage?
A) Grihastha
B) Vanaprastha
C) Brahmacharya
D) Sanyasa
Explanation: The four ashramas are Brahmacharya (Student), Grihastha (Householder), Vanaprastha (Hermit), and Sanyasa (Renunciate).
6. The metal 'Iron' was known in the Later Vedic texts as:
A) Ayas
B) Hiranya
C) Krishna Ayas / Shyama Ayas
D) Loha
Explanation: Iron was called 'Krishna Ayas' or 'Shyama Ayas' (Black Metal) to distinguish it from Copper/Bronze (Ayas).
Advertisement Space (Middle)
7. The Upanishads mainly deal with:
A) Rituals and Sacrifices
B) Social Laws
C) Philosophy and Spirituality
D) War strategies
Explanation: The Upanishads (Vedanta) focus on philosophy, the nature of the soul (Atman), and the ultimate reality (Brahman).
8. The institution of 'Gotra' (clan lineage) appeared for the first time in:
A) Rigvedic Period
B) Later Vedic Period
C) Mauryan Period
D) Gupta Period
Explanation: The concept of Gotra (originally meaning 'cow pen', later 'common ancestor') became rigid during the Later Vedic period to regulate marriages.
9. Which sacrifice was performed by the King to establish supreme power over neighboring areas?
A) Rajasuya
B) Vajapeya
C) Ashvamedha
D) Agnistoma
Explanation: The Ashvamedha (Horse Sacrifice) was a ritual where a horse was set loose to claim sovereignty over all territories it passed through.
10. 'Sata-patha Brahmana', which describes agricultural rituals, belongs to which Veda?
A) Rigveda
B) Samaveda
C) Yajurveda
D) Atharvaveda
Explanation: The Satapatha Brahmana is attached to the Shukla Yajurveda and is the most important Brahmana text describing Vedic rituals and history.
Advertisement Space (Bottom)

Report Card

Total Questions Attempted: 0

Correct Answers: 0

Wrong Answers: 0

Percentage: 0%